Use of Colour in Art and Architecture

Utilization of Color in Art and Architecture The utilization of shading in history has experienced a long story. It has been utilized in light of its capacity in changing state of mind and climate, and furthermore in view of its emblematic implications. The most punctual known utilization of shading in inside spaces began when man drew on dividers of caverns and burial chambers, which proceeds with the application on houses of prayer, royal residences, and standard homes. In any case, regardless of the use in day by day life, therere times when the capability of shading is overlooked. Hardly any causes, for example, the development Minimalism and the term chromophobia are a piece of it. However, thinking about its capacity in adjusting impression of room and making direct association with the client, would it be advisable for us to rethink the utilization of shading in current engineering so as to demonstrate its worth? The use of shading has been associated with the building advancement in old Egypt and Greece. It has been utilized for the most part as a result of the relationship of shading with certain imagery in the way of life. Antiquated Egypt, one of the most recorded civic establishments, utilized compositions on dividers and roofs so as to recount to the account of their human progress, from every day life to fight scenes. Earth shades are utilized in making these works of art red, yellow ochre, additionally green, blue, purple, dark, white, and dim. Each shading is utilized to represent certain viewpoints, for instance red ochre for skin shade of men, while yellow is utilized for the ladies. While in the Greece history, the Palace of Knossos, is an unmistakable case of the utilization of shading in its engineering. The most exceptional component in the structure is its enormous red and dark sections (Rompilla, Ethel, 2005). Castle of Knossos In light of these models, we understand that shading can be utilized to make certain impacts in its application, either emblematically or basically. In the Palace of Knossos, shading can control the presence of the structure. The shading red and dark applied makes a particular element in the structure. Indeed, even in its use in imagery, shading makes connection with specific individuals. This sort of event, connection among shading and certain culture, despite everything lives these days. We can perceive how certain culture is related with certain shading. For instance, the Japanese is frequently connected with the nuance of white and blue. Then again, Mexico is related with more splendid shading tones. For these individuals, the shading picked can fill in as an association among them and their way of life and in this way its application is something other than embellishment. This is one of the viewpoints which can be utilized as a thought in applying shading in engineering. The hues in Japan culture ( left ) and Mexico ( right ) Relationship with culture and effect on structure will contribute on how articles and spaces apparent by the watcher. More on this issue will be analyzed altogether in the following parts. THE REDISCOVERY OF Color: Towards a Dynamic Architecture Shading Throughout History Thinking about the significance of shading in regular day to day existence, to see what has been done in its use before, is a piece of knowing how much shading has accomplished in its application. Along these lines, coming up next is a perception on the job of shading in three old human progress, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. The perception will concentrate on the job of shading not just in its emblematic importance to a specific culture, yet in addition as far as production of expressions. These incorporate compositions, pottery, form, and furthermore engineering. 1. Egypt Egyptian civilization,(3000-500 B.C.E), had built up a propelled creation in expressions. Shading, was utilized as an indispensable part simultaneously. The shades of the Egyptian were acquired from finely ground minerals, and blended in with a gum based paint base, material arranged from paste or egg whites. In the later time, they started to get shading colors from inorganic sources, as well. The ten fundamental hues being utilized by the Egyptians are white, dim, yellow, consumed umber, earthy colored, red, green, blue, violet, and dark. In picture works of art, the Egyptian consistently utilized dark for eyes and hair. This training is likewise utilized in representation models to plot the figures, coming about an upgraded hues and characterized shapes. 2. Greece The written history of Greek human progress ranges from around 800 B.C.E to 250 B.C.E. Shading was broadly utilized in old Greek. It was likewise applied in their human figures design. These figures didn't appear as though what we consider these days to be lackluster models. In its creation, these figures used to be hued with distinctive hued paints. In any case, time and climate made these hues blur, leaving these models vapid as we see them these days. Regarding the shading palettes they utilized, the Greece has its establishment from the Egyptian. They utilized white, light earthy colored (ochre), purple (ruddy violet otherwise called Tyrian purple), dark (from sediment and smoke), yellow, yellow-orange, earthy colored, dim, green (known as Greek green or verdigris), and blue. The shading Tyrian purple was utilized in the later human advancement of Roman, anyway it was the Greeks who thought that it was first. Plato expounded on the significance of the Tyrian purple in his Republic, demonstrating its utilization in different significant rituals, for example, births, passings, and relationships. And furthermore about how the shading was seen by the Greeks as the most delightful hues because of its equivalent extents of dull and light. Tyrian purple ( left ) and Greek green or Verdigris ( right ) 3. Rome The Romans use of shading were generally affected by the custom of Greeks, this incorporates their shading palettes and utilization in expressions. Be that as it may, not at all like the Greece appreciation to tyrian purple, the most well known shading in the human advancement was red, which was reflected in the vestiges of Pompeii. Red shading overwhelms the dividers of Pompeii ruins The shading palettes utilized are for the most part comparative however more splendid than the Greeks. They are white, dark, warm red, Tyrian purple, blue green, foliage green. Yellow, earth earthy colored, purple, ocean froth green, cool red, and dim. As how weve read about the history on how various hues were utilized in the development, the custom of shading as an image of culture is still conveyed along these days. Nonetheless, other than its connection to culture, theres another worry in regards to on how shading is seen dependent on science. The discoveries are viewed as a significant accomplishment which assists with upgrading the sensation saw, particularly as far as expressions and structure. Shading Theory Investigate and youll see that everything is shaded. K. Schippers So as to comprehend the shading sensation, one should initially see how our eyes see them. Shading, dissolving consummately in our life, may appear as a typical encounter. Be that as it may, it really is a significant angle in our vision since it has a major influence in forming our visual recognition. All in all, what is shading? Shading, in material science and optics, is characterized as segment portions of light (Fisher, Pat and Zelanski, Paul, 1989). Having the option to see shading empowers human to separate items seen all the more effectively , contrasted with what may conceivably be seen in just shades of dim ( known as monochromatic vision). The advantages of seeing shading is missing in certain creatures. Creatures, for example, hounds, dont experience shading vision. This condition causes that they can just spot different animals, for instance hares, just in the event that they move. The experience of seeing shading would not be conceivable if not as a result of the help of light in our vision. Our eyes see contrasts in light frequencies similarly as how we see contrasts in sound frequencies with our ears. While contrasts in sound frequencies empower us to hear diverse pitch, contrasts in light frequencies empower us to see distinctive shading. The shading field that human see ranges from the longest noticeable frequency (red) to the most brief obvious frequency (violet). Light, in different frequency and brilliance, enters our eyes through cornea, a straightforward external covering. The got light at that point will be centered around the rear of the outside of the eye. The rear of the eye is secured by the retina, which contain numerous layers of cells. The layer which is significant in shading vision comprise two receptors called bars and cones. Poles empower us to see highly contrasting dreams in diminish light, while cones empower us to see tones under more splendid lighting condition. Consequently, through these arrangement of components, we can see shading. A perception of how light influences the shading apparent by natural eyes has been finished by the French Impressionist, Claude Monet, in making his works. In the formation of his works, Monet regularly painted similar scenes, for example, piles and church building face, under various lighting condition. Once, he chose to lease a room inverse Rouen Cathedral and remained there for a considerable length of time painting the house of prayer in various times. It gave the idea that in full noontime daylight , the exterior of the structure is washed with gold shading and a slight blue shadow. While at dusk, the surface is shaded pale blue pink, with heaps of oranges and reds in the structures breaks. Artistic creations of Rouen Cathedral by Monet Monet isn't the one in particular who was looking for finding the clarification behind the job of shading in human visual observation. Numerous scholar and creators, went through years investigating so as to acquire information about the connection between to help them in the use of shading. Their interest carried them to a progression of tests so as to discover clarification on how hues influence our vision. The investigations remember assessment for the component of eyes and the hues apparent, which likewise achieves the job of light in influencing the presence of hues. The primary pronouncement nearest to shading hypothesis was made by an antiquated Greek scholar named Empedocles. He presumed that it is the eye of the onlooker which saw shading and that shading isn't a property of the item being watched. This thought had been developing alongside the revelations by others, for example, Aristotle. Aris

Why Do Mary Tudors Actions Reflect Self-Preservation in Light of Her Essay

For what reason Do Mary Tudors Actions Reflect Self-Preservation in Light of Her Political and Religious Decisions - Essay Example Ann Boleyn recently painted as the guiltless survivor of conditions isn't such. For example, Anne Whitelock in her book Mary Tudor: England's First Queen portrays Anne Boleyn as a scheming lady stowing away under the exterior of honesty. Boleyn feared Mary’s effect on her dad and kept an eye on them during visits. Whitelock further denies her guiltlessness when she pronounces her remaining on the Spaniards, wishing all the Spaniards suffocated (46). This made strikingly to a relative of Spaniards was outrageous. Mary’s mother passed on an excruciating demise caused by malady as well as anguish. The demise of Katharine is to some degree puzzle as specialists said she capitulated to slow harming. Lord Henry knows that his union with Anne may prompt war among England and Spain and this further impelled the defiant activities of Mary; she would not repudiate her title as princess. Be that as it may, at her youthful age, her fury is impossible and her defiant activities, how ever vain, may mirror her craving to protect her poise even with the frightful changes. It isn't evident whether Mary saw her mother’s demise with doubt, or she knew about Boleyn’s spying exercises. She was, be that as it may, a dubious individual herself and exceptionally instinctive as to risk (Whitelock 64). She suspects, for example, that there is a plot against her at the hour of Edwards’s demise. In restoring the apostasy laws, Mary figured out how to oppress near 300 protestants by consuming them in broad daylight (Wagner 743), consequently the name Bloody Mary. Most antiquarians consider these to be as a method of complying with strict convictions and, thusly, forcing them on the individuals. While the Pope dismissed the cancellation of her parent’s marriage, Archbishop Thomas Crammer consented to invalidate this marriage. The opposing condition of his choice is clear. For example, plainly the King Henry VIII was agreeable to the protestant religi on (Wagner 731). The minister may have allowed the invalidation to propagate this favor.â

MacX Video Converter Pro Convert, Download, Record Edit Video

MacX Video Converter Pro Convert, Download, Record Edit Video Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!MacX Video Converter Pro : Convert, Download, Record Edit VideoUpdated On 10/01/2016Author : A.k.ATopic : Desktop Apps FeaturedShort URL : http://hbb.me/WlqQ8s CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMacX Video Converter Pro Why do we need video converter?Videos exist in hundreds of different formats and various codecs turn that number into the thousands, not to mention the combination with different media devices on the market, which will only leave you feeling even more confused. If you simply want to put some videos in your smartphone and play them correctly but there are files in MP4, AVI, MPEG, WMV, QT, FLV, MKV, VOB etc, this would be too much for you if you cannot even tell the difference between AVI and MP4 for example. And that’s where video converter comes in.Video converters allow you to convert various video formats into the compatible format based on your de vices even if you have no idea of video format stuff. However, not all the video converters work equally well. You may get depressed by the somewhat undeserved performance of those applications which claim to convert videos easily. There is a video converter for Mac goes with the name MacX Video Converter Pro which has all the right features you need in one right package.MacX Video Converter Pro is a video converter specifically designed for Mac users to convert all standard and HD videos for playback on various portable phones and tablets.Main Functions:Video converting: As the basis functionality of all the video converter, this video converter for Mac does a good job in converting videos. Built in 20+ video and 50+ audio codecs, it can convert any video to 180+ video formats including AVI, MPEG, MP4, WMV, MOV, FLV and 14+ popular audio formats such as MP3, WAV, FLAC, ALAC, etc for playback on iPhone 5, iPad Mini, Samsung Galaxy S4, HTC One, Nokia 920, Kindle Fire, Surface, PSP, e tc with 32x faster and no quality loss.YouTube Downloading: This Mac video converter gets popular as it does much more than just converting videos. To download online videos from popular video sharing sites such as YouTube is another highlight. By simply coping and pasting the address of a video or MV you like from the video site YouTube, MacX Video Converter Pro will download the video and convert it into the format you need in minutes. You can enjoy those funny videos offline without limitations.READMazeCore - Selling Advertisements Made AutomaticScreen Recording: MacX Video Converter Pro features screen recorder which allows you to capture anything taking place on the Mac screen. It is all at your fingertip to record a game walkthrough or a tutorial for uploading to Facebook, YouTube and blog. Or you can simply capture any video from non-downloadable websites with the help of MacX Video Converter Pro to play them on your iPhone, iPad and Android offline.Other Features:The reason for iPhone’s success is that it dose everything users expect from a smartphone and does well. MacX Video Converter Pro is exactly the “iPhone” among the league of video converters for Mac. In addition to the above useful functions, it allows you to further customize your output video with advance parameters like trimming, getting rid of black bars, splitting and merging videos into new one, adding watermark and subtitles etc. What’ more, you can also make your own slideshow with your photos and share it with your friends.There do exist video converters among which some offer the ability to perform online videos downloading and batch conversions, others the ability to do some basic edits and add video effects, or allow you to change the simple video parameters or add watermarks, but this mac-based video converter get them all in one.Rather than settling for those video converters falling short of the reality, why not try this multifunctional and reliable video converter for M ac which is available 50% off now at http://www.macxdvd.com/special-offer/.

Sartys Point of View in Barn Burning by William Faulkner...

Sartys Point of View in Barn Burning by William Faulkner William Faulkner elected to write â€Å"Barn Burning† from his young character Sarty’s perspective because his sense of morality and decency would present a more plausible conflict in this story. Abner Snopes inability to feel the level of remorse needed to generate a truly moral predicament in this story, sheds light on Sarty’s efforts to overcome the constant â€Å"pull of blood†(277) that forces him to remain loyal to his father. As a result, this reveals the hidden contempt and fear Sarty has developed over the years because of Abner’s behavior. Sarty’s struggle to maintain an understanding of morality while clinging to the fading idolization of a father he fears, sets the tone†¦show more content†¦He is even more afraid of losing his father’s trust after Abner hits him â€Å"hard but with out heat†(280) not for telling the truth, but for wanting to. Sarty is conscious of the fact that if Abner knew his desire fo r â€Å"truth, justice, he would have hit†(280) him again and that Abner’s recommendation that he â€Å"learn to stick to† his â€Å"own blood or you ain’t going to have any blood to stick to you†(280) is more of a threat rather than fatherly advice. Sarty learns to stifle any qualms he has and overlook his own developing morals in order to defend his father’s cold-blooded attacks. In the face of Abner’s â€Å"outrage and savagery and lust†(286) and the ever-present conflict these emotional outbursts cause, Sarty’s sense of obligation to his father out weighs his desire to â€Å"run on and on and never look back†(286). He hopes being forced out of town will transform the side of Abner that possesses an â€Å"inherent [ly] voracious prodigality with material not his own†(279) and he will be satisfied once and for all. As father and son walk within sight of an impressive manor â€Å"big as a courthouseâ₠¬ (280) owned by Major de Spain, a wealthy landowner with whom Abner has struck a deal to farm corn on his land, Sarty knows at once that â€Å"they are safe from him†(280). His father’s â€Å"ravening†(281) envy could not possibly touch these â€Å"people whose lives are part of this peace and dignity†(281). But, Abner is seething with â€Å"jealous rage†(281) at the sight of the de SpainShow MoreRelatedDeeper Insight by Use of Point of View - Summary1074 Words   |  5 PagesDeeper Insight by Use of Point of View The majority of authors use literary elements to build up their story. However, the author of the short story â€Å"Barn Burning† uses one particular element to build up his own story in a very unique format. William Faulkner uses various literary elements in the story, but the most critical one is point of view. Faulkner uses point of view to develop characters, the theme, and the plot of the story. Faulkner’s use of point of view helps the reader understandRead MoreEssay on The Importance of Literary Elements in Barn Burning1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Literary Elements in Barn Burning  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚   Understanding literary elements such as patterns, reader/writer relationships, and character choice are critical in appreciating William Faulkners Barn Burning. Some literary elements are small and almost inconsequential while others are large and all-encompassing: the mothers broken clock, a small and seemingly insignificant object, is used so carefully, extracting the maximum effect; the subtle, but more frequent use of dialectalRead MoreBarn Burning By William Faulkner1373 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Faulkner’s short story â€Å"Barn Burning† is an epic exhibition of the author’s style. In the story, Faulkner shows us the story of Colonel Sartoris Snopes regarding his want for good and his loyalty to his family. Throughout the story, Sarty is put in a position of having to struggle between his integrity and his want to defend his father and family. In â€Å"Barn Burning,† a struggle is displayed by Sarty Snopes between his want to do right an d his want to honor his father. The reader gets theRead MoreWilliam Faulkner’s Barn Burning and A Rose for Emily Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Barn Burning† is a story filled with myth. This coming of age story features a boy stuck in a family with a father who can be thought of as Satan, and can be easily seen as connected to myths of Zeus and Cronus. The connection to Zeus is further elaborated when William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is also considered. These two stories along with a few others provided an amazing view of the south. Many characters or families can be viewed as groups that lived in the south duringRead More The Creation of Abner Snopes in William Faulkners Barn Burning1258 Words   |  6 PagesThe Creation of Abner Snopes in William Faulkners Barn Burning    William Faulkners Barn Burning is an intriguing story about a young boy named Colonel Sartoriss (Sarty) love and hatred for his father, Abner Snopes. Ab is a brutal and frightening man who instills fear into whom ever he seems to be close to. What is the cause of Abner Snopess cruel-heartedness? Maybe its his alienation from the higher class in society that causes him to act in this manner. When such a separation occursRead MoreThe Importance of Literary Elements in Barn Burning1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Literary Elements in Barn Burning Understanding literary elements such as patterns, reader/writer relationships, and character choice are critical in appreciating William Faulkners Barn Burning. Some literary elements are small and almost inconsequential while others are large and all-encompassing: the mothers broken clock, a small and seemingly insignificant object, is used so carefully, extracting the maximum effect; the subtle, but more frequent use of dialectalRead More Setting in William Faulkners Barn Burning Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesCritical Viewing on Barn Burning William Faulkner’s use of a setting in a short story, such as â€Å"Barn Burning†, effected the entire outcome of the story from start to finish. In â€Å"Barn Burning†, a young boy must face his father and face the reality of a harsh world. He must also discover for himself that his father is wrong and learn to grow up the right way in a racial environment. Faulkner’s setting is one of the most important literary elements that help the audience understand theRead MoreWilliam Faulkners Barn Burning: An Indicative of Literary Modernism1989 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿There are several ways in which William Faulkners short story Barn Burning is indicative of literary modernism. It depicts a relevant historical period and is part of the frontiersman literary tradition (Gleeson-White, 2009, p. 389). The author utilizes a number of purely literary approaches that were innovative for the time period in which the tale was originally published (in 1932), s uch as employing a young child as a narrator complete with misspelled words and broken, puerile thoughts. HoweverRead MoreAnalysis Of Barn Burning And Garden Party 1510 Words   |  7 Pagesanswered and dictated by different cultures from the beginning of time. Is there a certain number of years? Does one have to participate in an event or ceremony? Is there a moment of revelation where one suddenly feels different? The stories of â€Å"Barn Burning† and â€Å"Garden Party† both offer stories where the protagonist â€Å"comes of age.† These tales bring the readers along and has them experience the trials and self-realizing experiences with the characters. The authors desire to bring the reader sRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Barn Burning By William Faulkner1105 Words   |  5 PagesWhen reading the short story â€Å"Barn Burning† by William Faulkner, understanding literary elements such as patterns, word choice as well as reader/writer relationships are essential in appreciating Faulkner’s literary piece. Some of the literary elements found in the story are small and are almost immaterial while others are large and all-encompassing. For example, the mother’s fragmented clock, a small and insignificant object, is used so carefully in order to extract the maximum effect from the viewers;

Geoffrey Chaucer Stance on Feminism - 1254 Words

The investigation into whether or not Geoffrey Chaucer was ahead of his time in terms of his views on feminism has been up for debate for hundreds of years. The Wife of Bath’s Prologue is just one solitary example of the complicated nature of Chaucer’s belief system. On the one hand, we have many strong female characters that despite still being extremely dependant on the men in their lives, know what they want out of life. From a contrasting point of view, readers see a group of men, including Chaucer as the writer himself, making fun of the very nature of women as a whole. Is this really how Chaucer felt towards women, or is the prologue of The Wife of Bath’s Tale simply a parody of the opinions of his time? When questioning Chaucer’s†¦show more content†¦The side that uses her wiles to get multiple husbands. It is mentioned that she is looked down upon by different men in society for having married five times. The first time she was married was at twelve, to an elderly men. This arrangement was likely made by her father, but she used the situation to her advantage. She uses her body and sex in order to get money or land from her husbands; never stopping when it comes to using guilt to trick them into handing over their fortunes. The second side of Alyson is that of the doting wife. She enjoys being married and even welcomes the thought of marrying a sixth time if the right man were to come along (45). She and her husbands argued sometimes, like in the instance with the Clerk, but she enjoys marriage nonetheless. There is also a third side to Alyson. This side is strong and willful. She stays with her fifth husband despite the fact that she can still feel the bruises he had left on her body ages ago (505-508). Despite what the Catholic church or society might have to say about the matter, Alyson does not consider herself to be the property of any of the men in her life. She also believes that if a woman enjoys sex, than sh e should be able to have it when she wants. It is the husband’s obligation to go along with her wants. Alyson meets the Clerk, her fifth husband, while her fourth one was still alive. The relationship starts off rocky as she lies to him about dreams she has where heShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Women In The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1035 Words   |  5 Pagesyears ago. Geoffrey Chaucer first explores this in his famous collection of stories The Canterbury Tales. In Chaucer’s tales, he explores the situations of multiple individuals of varying backgrounds in the medieval time period. Each character tells a story that reveals some aspect of their morality and personality. Quite often, their tale also reveals their opinion of a certain overlying subject; such is the case with many character’s opinions of women and their place in society. Chaucer has commonlyRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s The Wife Of Baths1171 Words   |  5 Pages Sh ort Creative Essay Draft The Prologue to the Wife of Baths Tale is a poem by Geoffrey Chaucer s that provides a satirical insight on the experience of Alice, the wife, and her response to autocratic judgement. The prologue takes a stance against the view of women and uses the life style of Alice as a way of dismantling stereotypical ideology of women. The very beginning of the poem Alice is stated to have five husbands. This is especially unconventional because of the timeRead MoreGeoffrey Chaucer s The Canterbury Tales1781 Words   |  8 Pagesspectrum, those who do support equality are known as feminists. Geoffrey Chaucer, who is by some considered a proto-feminist writer, is one of the few writers of this time to go against the crowd and speak up for what women wanted. However, because of strict laws in this time, outwardly going against the majority could cost him his life, so instead he expressed his ideas through writing. In his infamous poem, The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer portrays his feminist idea ls through the Wife of Bath. AccordingRead MoreAnalysis Of Geoffrey Chaucer s The Time Of Women 1760 Words   |  8 PagesGeoffrey Chaucer is a defining figure throughout Medieval European literature, Throughout time women have been placed in a subjugated position. Men have placed themselves as the leaders but to contest the unfairness in rule feminism became a movement. Feminism is the movement, ideal set that women and men should be equal to each other in all ways. This includes socially, lawfully and any other way that would make the society better. In the time of Chaucer, the roles of women were very rigid and

Pros and Cons of Facebook - 1004 Words

Facebook Dangers Because students often post detailed and specific information on Facebook (including phone numbers, addresses, class schedules, social plans, etc.) you can be more easily stalked by strangers (or even acquaintances). Identity theft can also be a significant risk of social networking. Personal details like your full name, names of your family members, your phone number, birthday, address, and place of employment can all be used by identity thieves. Passport-style profile photos also make it easier for identity thieves to replicate your online presence. Catfishing: Coined from the independent film Catfish, which follows a filmmaker who discovers the truth about the online relationship he has been conducting†¦show more content†¦They can be a great way to understand and stay connected to your campus community as a whole. How to Stay Safe Evaluate your social networking account and postings-how do you feel about your employers seeing what you have posted? How about your parents or grandparents? Do not post private information, including your cell phone number, home address, class schedule, social plans, etc. unless you are prepared for anyone to find you/track you down, any time of the day or night. Do not post anything that might be embarrassing to you in a potential employment situation. People have been denied work because of information found on social networking sites. Utilize the Privacy settings on your Facebook account-you can adjust your privacy settings so as to control who has access to your personal information. These settings change and evolve frequently, so check your privacy settings after any site updates to ensure that you are still protected. To minimize the risk of identity theft, carefully monitor the information you make publicly available on social media or make your profile private. Using different passwords for your social media sites, email accounts and any online commerce sites (banking, shopping, billing, etc.) can also make it more difficult for identity thieves to acquire information about you[3]. Using a group photo forShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Facebook987 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook and its Enemies Technology should take the blame for sexting, bullying, identity theft, and many other social issues. However, others may say technology can help conduct schedules, simplify work and home businesses, coordinate activities, communicate with families and much more. Facebook, the   most famous social networking site, comes with its own pros and cons. Facebook though is an enemy to society and single handedly controls the lives of many people. Now, despise what I believe let’sRead MorePros and Cons of Facebook1557 Words   |  7 PagesFacebook, being one of the most famous social networking sites comes with its own pros and cons. 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The Main Reason That Women Are Paid Less Than Men free essay sample

More than 2,000 years ago the Greek philosopher Plato wrote†¦ â€Å"Nothing can be more absurd than the practice that prevails in our country of men and women not following the same pursuits with all their strengths and with one mind, for thus, the state instead of being whole is reduced to half. †(Plato, The Laws) There is a nationwide debate as to whether or not women are paid less than men as a result of gender discrimination in the workforce. It is our position that gender discrimination is in fact the main reason women are paid less than men, and we will defend our position with appropriate statistics and facts. This is no doubt a sensitive issue and there are a lot of different views and opinions throughout the world. It is certain that this topic is influenced by a wide range of factors and is also affected by geographical effects. Furthermore, if we want to hold the view that gender discrimination is largely responsible for differences in wage between men and woman, we have to concentrate on a specific market. In this case, on the United States, we should look on the hypothesis from different perspectives. To effectively defend our position, it is beneficial to break down our position into two parts. First, we have to prove that a gender pay gap in the United States actually exists. If we want to prove a crowding hypothesis we not only have to support this theory by referring to appropriate statistics, studies, and research, but also the existence of this hypothesis itself. Human resource managers are largely responsible for compensating employees, which would ultimately affect the pay gap between men and women. Human resource managers were asked if they think there actually is a gender pay gap among America’s companies, and if it existed inside there own organization. According to a recent study published by the Institute of Management Administration in New York, they do in fact believe in this gap. Overall 89. 4 percent of the interviewed managers think that there is a wage differential between the genders at other companies. What is surprising about this data is that only 17. 7 percent of them added their own company to this group (â€Å"How Widespread Is the Gender Pay Gap†, 006, p. 1). It seems that there is a real glass ceiling effect in America’s industry. Everyone talks about it but very few admit to having such a barrier in their own organization. However, as expected, there are further differences among the various industries and in regional trends. For instance, the study found that 100 percent of the respondents in the educational sector believe there is a w age differential while almost 18 percent in the non-profit industry are not committed to this thesis. The regional differences are smaller (p. ) but for sure they would gain in importance if we looked outside of America. So our position is that we can state that there generally exists the perception of a gender-based pay gap, however, it observably differs from region to region and industry to industry. As mentioned earlier, there is a second part to our position which has to be considered, whether or not the pay gap is a result of gender discrimination. In our position it is quite clear that gender discrimination is the main factor influencing the pay gap and it emanates from the mentioned studies. To represent valid facts, the research had to provide a consistent basis, which sorted the wage and salary data out of all objective influences. That means from an objective view, the compared earnings are based on persons with the same characteristics, skills, and living conditions. Thus there are only subjective reasons left, which may cause this gender-based pay gap among men and women in the economic environment, and that means gender discrimination. On this account, in the discussion below, we will try to analyze the various studies we found and to count out all the possible objective reasons that might cause a legitimate pay gap among gender. Why is this issue important to organizations? One reason for organizations to pay men and women equally for the same amount of work is to avoid any legal ramifications which can lead to severe financial penalties. Another important reason to avoid discriminating against women is that discrimination can draw negative publicity for the company, leading to poor performance in the workplace and potential loss of sales. Companies that do not follow the Equal Pay Act are stalling the already slow process for women’s equality in the United States. Organizations need to help accelerate the process and they may be rewarded and receive positive publicity which in turn can improve company morale and customer satisfaction. Furthermore, this good reputation makes a company also more attractive for women of the academic labor market and might enable the organization to gain a sustainable competitive advantage within the industry by obtaining high-quality female human resources. It also might lead to better relationships to other stakeholders such as state and government, creditors or suppliers. For instance, it is quite enough to look on the recent case of the class action of female employees against Wal-Mart (Christie, J. , â€Å"Wal-Mart Faces Historic Sex Bias Case†, 2007). This lawsuit was published in numerous newspapers and other media. Can you imagine how that will affect the company’s reputation in the future? Possibly a lot of women will be in doubt about the world’s largest retail business and choose rather another company for their career-entry or advancement. Therefore it is maybe not the fine which Wal-Mart is currently worrying about, but particularly the damage to its image that will affect the organization throughout the coming years. The equal pay dilemma has been an issue in this country dating back as early as the 1880’s. During World War I and World War II the concept of equal pay became a matter of policy with limited practice. Many women were called upon to replace male factory workers who had been sent to the war which became a catalyst for the subject. A national debate arose as to whether or not the policies of equal pay should continue to be practiced during peacetime. The main advocate of these equal pay policies in the U. S. was the Women’s Bureau of the Department of Labor. However these policies soon died as the war ended and the major male workforce came back from overseas. The topic of equal pay has been thoroughly investigated and well documented throughout the years and all the information leads to the same conclusion that equal pay does not exist. Years of protest for women’s equal rights prompted the slogan â€Å"equal pay for equal work† which became very appealing throughout the nation. This slogan, which cried out for equality, helped gain support from labor parties, unions, woman’s organizations, and government ministries. However, defining these terms such as equal pay and equal work is a difficult task in itself. The problem with equal pay lays in the fact that a very small percentage of women work on the same job as well as performing the same work and under the same conditions as their male colleagues. Furthermore, equal work is also an elusive term and is difficult to define. Defining what â€Å"equal† should measure has been the main difficulties of equal pay advocates. Equal could be measured in many different ways: amount of a product, value of a product, value of the work to the employer, work done under similar conditions, or should it represent equal effort or sacrifice? The problems of definition and of measurement both of equal pay and of equal work have provided comfort for the opponents of equal pay and refuge for the undecided. This issue is controversial because it is a topic which actually should not exist. Everyone knows about it but nobody is really aware of the fact that this is happening now in their direct environment and in their own company. Another reason for the conflicting opinions might be the consistency of the data and statistics gained by national research. This topic is very complex and influenced by innumerable variables so that it is difficult for those research institutes to cut down the determining factors only on â€Å"gender discrimination†. Thus, leaves a lot of room for skepticism and disagreements. The reason that this issue is really controversial proves again in the recent publication of possibly the biggest sexual discrimination case in U. S. history advanced against Wal-Mart on Tuesday the 6th of February. The article published by Reuters in the New York Times reported that â€Å"a top court ruled that more than a million women could join a suit charging bias in pay and promotions† (Christie, J. , â€Å"Wal-Mart Faces Historic Sex Bias Case†, 2007). This lawsuit will probably constitute another longsome dispute in the US justice department about the topic of gender discrimination in the workforce and if it is the main reason for the pay gap between men and women in the United States. Discussion For our first argument, we will discuss the glass ceiling effect and position segregation concerning women in the United States. One theory of gender discrimination in the workforce constitutes the existence of a glass ceiling effect that causes a pay gap among genders. This theory was proven by Alkadry and Tower, who mainly tried to answer the following questions regarding the glass ceiling by surveying four groups of public procurement professionals online: â€Å"Are women truly concentrated in the lower levels or positions of organizations? Why are they entering into these lower levels or positions and not elsewhere? And, why do women who enter lower-level positions not advance to higher positions within their organizations?